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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Stimulus equivalence and difficulties in solving addition and subtraction problems

Full text
Author(s):
Marcelo Henrique Oliveira Henklain [1] ; João dos Santos Carmo [2]
Total Authors: 2
Affiliation:
[1] Universidade Federal de São Carlos
[2] Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Psicologia : Teoria e Pesquisa; v. 29, n. 3, p. 341-350, 2013-09-00.
Abstract

This study investigated whether the formation of equivalence classes among four types of addition problems increases the percentage of correct responses in problems with different forms of presentation, unknown positions and semantic structures. Eight 2nd to 5th grade Elementary School students with low percentages of correct responses in solving addition and subtraction problems participated in this study. After the formation of equivalence classes, an increase of correct responses in all problem types was observed. Then, the effect of teaching algorithms on solving addition and subtraction problems was investigated. No homogeneous pattern of improvement was observed after teaching these algorithms. Participants committed no errors on the generalization test. The results indicate that the adopted procedures contributed to improve the effectiveness of problem solving behavior. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/16925-8 - Equivalence class formation effects on the solution of addition and subtraction problems
Grantee:Marcelo Henrique Oliveira Henklain
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 08/57705-8 - Institute for the Study of Behavior, Cognition and Teaching
Grantee:Deisy das Graças de Souza
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants