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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Association of food quality index with subclinical inflammation in middle-aged obese men

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Author(s):
Bellotto, M. L. [1] ; Castro, A. [1] ; Bonfante, I. L. P. [1] ; Brunelli, D. T. [1] ; Chacon-Mikahil, M. P. T. [1] ; Cavaglieri, C. R. [1]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, FEF, Dept Phys Educ, Exercise Physiol Lab FISEX, Campinas, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 1
Document type: Journal article
Source: MEDITERRANEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM; v. 14, n. 2, p. 163-171, 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

BACKGROUND: High visceral fat storage unbalance secretion inflammatory peptides, however diet plays an important role-protecting metabolism against chronic diseases inherent to this condition. OBJECTIVE: To assess obese diet quality and find association with inflammatory biomarkers. METHODS: aMED, a Food Quality Index, classified the inflammatory power of 26 obese men's diet (aged: 48.1 +/- 5.1; BMI: 31.1 +/- 2.45). Pearson correlation coefficient associated diet quality in tertiles (1st as low, 2nd as average and 3 rd as high quality diet) with inflammatory variables (cytokines and waist circumference). RESULTS: The intake of anti-inflammatory food groups was significantly higher among tertiles (3rd > 2nd > 1st; P < 0.001). Adiponectin was lower in the 2nd tertile than in the 1st (P < 0.05). Whole cereal presented a positive correlation with TNF-alpha (p = 0.049), and a negative correlation with IL-15 (p = 0.002). Fish presented a positive correlation with IL-10 (p = 0.024), Resistin (p = 0.039) and PGE-2 (p = 0.001). These findings pointed to pro and anti-inflammatory responses. CONCLUSIONS: The method may need adjustments when used to assess obese food intake, since they don't usually meet the daily-recommended intake. Other lifestyles variables should be considered, which may affect the inflammatory status. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/09446-6 - Effects of concurrent training on inflammatory and morphofunctional responses in obese middle-aged men
Grantee:Claudia Regina Cavaglieri
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants