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Unraveling the molecular mechanisms underlying interactions between caseins and lutein

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Author(s):
Mantovani, Raphaela Araujo ; Hamon, Pascaline ; Rousseau, Florence ; Tavares, Guilherme M. ; Mercadante, Adriana Zerlotti ; Croguennec, Thomas ; Bouhallab, Said
Total Authors: 7
Document type: Journal article
Source: Food Research International; v. 138, p. 9-pg., 2020-12-01.
Abstract

Understanding the food protein binding to bioactive compounds is of utmost importance for the development of efficient protein-based delivery systems. The binding of lutein to sodium caseinate (NaCas) or native casein micelle (PPCN) was investigated at pH 7 to evaluate the effect of casein supramolecular structures on the interaction. Fluorescence quenching, UV-vis spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering were carried out. Under the medium conditions of interaction analysis (DMSO-water and ethanol-water), lutein exists as H-type aggregates. The investigation of lutein/casein interaction showed a predominantly static mechanism of fluorescence quenching and the presence of two fluorophore populations on NaCas and PPCN, but only one accessible to lutein. Moreover, the Scatchard plot indicated that lutein interacted with both caseins in one binding site. The interaction of lutein with caseins occurred with binding constant K-b of 10(5) M-1, regardless of casein supramolecular structure. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 18/18374-8 - Understanding interactions between caseins and carotenoids at a molecular level
Grantee:Raphaela de Araujo Mantovani
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 17/26237-8 - Understanding how protein-carotenoid interactions influence emulsion stability and carotenoid bioacessibility
Grantee:Raphaela de Araujo Mantovani
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 17/09214-4 - How do structural changes of dairy proteins affect the functionality of bioactive compounds in complex food matrices?
Grantee:Guilherme Miranda Tavares
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/07914-8 - FoRC - Food Research Center
Grantee:Bernadette Dora Gombossy de Melo Franco
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC